The journal of “Contributions of Science and Technology for Engineering” is an international multidisciplinary, open-access, online, peer-reviewed journal in all areas of Engineering, which was founded by the University of Mazandaran in 2024. This journal is principally interested in papers with innovative contributions of science and technology in engineering disciplines and their applications for solving real-world problems. The editorial team invites submissions of research papers, reviews, commentaries, and other scholarly articles that contribute to the exchange of knowledge within the global engineering research community. This journal aims to serve as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners across academic, governmental, and industrial sectors